What Is Medical Acupuncture?

Medical acupuncture refers to the administration of acupuncture by licensed physicians (MDs or DOs) who have incorporated acupuncture into their medical practice. These physicians evaluate and diagnose through a modern medical lens, then use acupuncture as one part of an overall plan to relieve pain, restore function, and promote healing.
 

How It Works

In classical acupuncture theory, energy pathways (known as meridians) flow through the body; disruptions in these flows may affect health and function.
 

From a modern medical perspective, acupuncture activates a variety of physiologic and biomechanical responses that help the body regulate itself more effectively:

• Neurologic modulation: Stimulation of peripheral nerves alters signaling in the spinal cord and brain regions involved in pain processing, muscle tone, and visceral function.

• Autonomic balance: Acupuncture influences the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, supporting regulation of heart rate, circulation, and stress response.

• Neurochemical release: Needling triggers localized and systemic release of endorphins, serotonin, and other neurotransmitters that reduce pain and enhance well-being.

• Circulatory effects: Increased local blood flow improves oxygenation, nutrient delivery, and removal of inflammatory byproducts.

• Biomechanical response: Needle insertion and micro-manipulation can produce measurable tissue deformation that affects connective tissue tension, alters fascial glide, and improves neuromuscular coordination. These mechanical effects may directly influence joint motion, posture, and muscle recruitment patterns.
   

Together, these mechanisms contribute to reduced pain, improved movement, and restoration of functional balance throughout the body.
 

Role in Comprehensive Care

Medical acupuncture is frequently integrated with other conservative treatments—such as osteopathic manipulation, physical therapy, and rehabilitative exercise—to enhance recovery and reduce dependence on medication or invasive procedures.
 

Because it is performed within a physician’s diagnostic framework, each treatment is tailored to the patient’s specific medical condition, goals, and overall care plan.
 

Insurance Coverage

Most major insurance plans now cover acupuncture for chronic low back pain, reflecting its established role in conservative pain management. Coverage for other conditions varies among insurers and may not yet be included in standard benefits.
 

What to Expect

Your physician will review your medical history and determine how acupuncture fits into your care plan. Very fine, sterile needles are placed at selected points or regions and remain in place for several minutes while you rest. Many patients describe sensations of warmth, heaviness, or relaxation during treatment. The number and frequency of sessions depend on the nature of the condition and the individual’s response to therapy.
 

Summary

Medical acupuncture combines the diagnostic insight of modern medicine with the therapeutic principles of acupuncture to support the body’s natural capacity for healing. By influencing neurologic, circulatory, and biomechanical systems, it offers a safe, conservative path toward improved function and pain reduction within a comprehensive medical approach.